These calibration rockets are needed to track the changes in the EVE and AIA instruments that have been in orbit for over 11 years. Instruments that measure the extreme ultraviolet are extremely sensitive to contamination. Even small amounts of hydrocarbons (such as Teflon) landing on the CCDs inside the instruments can reduce the amount of light reaching the pixels. Comparing the data from the instruments in space with the data from the “clean” calibration instrument gives the correction factor we need.
Check out the LASP news release for more information.
Here's to a great launch and successful recovery!